| AIMCO PROPERTIES, L.P. TABLE OF CONTENTS FORM 10-Q | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. Financial Statements AIMCO PROPERTIES, L.P. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (In thousands) (Unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| AIMCO PROPERTIES, L.P. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (In thousands, except per unit data) (Unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Effective January 1, 2010, we adopted the provisions of FASB Accounting Standards Update 2009-17, Improvements to Financial Reporting by Enterprises Involved with Variable Interest Entities, or ASU 2009-17, on a prospective basis. ASU 2009-17, which modified the guidance in FASB ASC Topic 810, introduces a more qualitative approach to evaluating VIEs for consolidation and requires a company to perform an analysis to determine whether its variable interests give it a controlling financial interest in a VIE. This analysis identifies the primary beneficiary of a VIE as the entity that has (a) the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIEs economic performance, and (b) the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the VIE. In determining whether it has the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly affect the VIEs performance, ASU 2009-17 requires a company to assess whether it has an implicit financial responsibility to ensure that a VIE operates as designed, requires continuous reassessment of primary beneficiary status rather than periodic, event-driven assessments as previously required, and incorporates expanded disclosure requirements. In determining whether we are the primary beneficiary of a VIE, we consider qualitative and quantitative factors, including, but not limited to: which activities most significantly impact the VIEs economic performance and which party controls such activities; the amount and characteristics of our investment; the obligation or likelihood for us or other investors to provide financial support; and the similarity with and significance to the business activities of us and the other investors. Significant judgments related to these determinations include estimates about the current and future fair values and performance of real estate held by these VIEs and general market conditions. As a result of our adoption of ASU 2009-17, we concluded we are the primary beneficiary of, and therefore consolidated, approximately 49 previously unconsolidated partnerships. Those partnerships own, or control other entities that own, 31 apartment properties. Our direct and indirect interests in the profits and losses of those partnerships range from less than 1% to 35%, and average approximately 7%. We applied the practicability exception for initial measurement of consolidated VIEs to partnerships that own 13 properties and accordingly recognized the consolidated assets, liabilities and noncontrolling interests at fair value effective January 1, 2010 (refer to the Fair Value Measurements section for further information regarding certain of the fair value amounts recognized upon consolidation). We deconsolidated partnerships that own ten apartment properties in which we hold an average interest of approximately 55%. The initial consolidation and deconsolidation of these partnerships resulted in increases (decreases), net of intercompany eliminations, in amounts included in our consolidated balance sheet as of January 1, 2010, as follows (in thousands): | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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First numeric data row: 0
First row with column header attributes:
Last row with column header attributes:
Row 0
Row 1
(2..3) [1..1] (stub): 'Consolidation'
(6..7) [2..2] (stub): 'Deconsolidation'
Row 2
[0..0) [0..0] (stub): 'Real estate, net'
[2..3] [1..1] ( num): '$144,292'
Attributes: num=>292 [1..1]
[6..8) [2..2] ( num): '$(86,151)'
Row 3
[0..0) [0..0] (stub): 'Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash'
(3..3] [1..1] ( num): '25,047'
Attributes: num=>25 [1..1] num=>047 [1..1]
(7..8) [2..2] ( num): '(7,425)'
Row 4
[0..0) [0..0] (stub): 'Accounts and notes receivable'
(3..4) [1..1] ( num): '(13,456)'
(7..7] [2..2] ( num): '6,002'
Attributes: num=>6 [2..2] num=>002 [2..2]
Row 5
[0..0) [0..0] (stub): 'Investment in unconsolidated real estate partnerships'
(3..3] [1..1] ( num): '47,974'
Attributes: num=>47 [1..1] num=>974 [1..1]
(7..7] [2..2] ( num): '11,302'
Attributes: num=>11 [2..2] num=>302 [2..2]
Row 6
[0..0) [0..0] (stub): 'Other assets'
(3..3] [1..1] ( num): '4,190'
Attributes: num=>4 [1..1] num=>190 [1..1]
(7..8) [2..2] ( num): '(1,084)'
Row 7
Row 8
Row 9
[0..0) [0..0] (stub): 'Total assets'
[2..3] [1..1] ( num): '$208,047'
Attributes: num=>047 [1..1]
[6..8) [2..2] ( num): '$(77,356)'
Row 10
Row 11
Row 12
[0..0) [0..0] (stub): 'Total indebtedness'
[2..3] [1..1] ( num): '$131,710'
Attributes: num=>710 [1..1]
[6..8) [2..2] ( num): '$(56,938)'
Row 13
[0..0) [0..0] (stub): 'Accrued and other liabilities'
(3..3] [1..1] ( num): '37,504'
Attributes: num=>37 [1..1] num=>504 [1..1]
(7..8) [2..2] ( num): '(15,005)'
Row 14
Row 15
[0..0) [0..0] (stub): 'Total liabilities'
(3..3] [1..1] ( num): '169,214'
Attributes: num=>169 [1..1] num=>214 [1..1]
(7..8) [2..2] ( num): '(71,943)'
Row 16
Row 17
Row 18
[0..0) [0..0] (stub): 'Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle:'
Row 19
[0..0) [0..0] (stub): 'Noncontrolling interests'
(3..3] [1..1] ( num): '76,051'
Attributes: num=>76 [1..1] num=>051 [1..1]
(7..8) [2..2] ( num): '(8,501)'
Row 20
[0..0) [0..0] (stub): 'The Partnership'
(3..4) [1..1] ( num): '(37,218)'
(7..7] [2..2] ( num): '3,088'
Attributes: num=>3 [2..2] num=>088 [2..2]
Row 21
Row 22
Row 23
[0..0) [0..0] (stub): 'Total partners capital'
(3..3] [1..1] ( num): '38,833'
Attributes: num=>38 [1..1] num=>833 [1..1]
(7..8) [2..2] ( num): '(5,413)'
Row 24
Row 25
Row 26
[0..0) [0..0] (stub): 'Total liabilities and partners capital'
[2..3] [1..1] ( num): '$208,047'
Attributes: num=>047 [1..1]
[6..8) [2..2] ( num): '$(77,356)'
Row 27
Prototype ranges:
14 rows: 26 23 20 19 15 13 12 9 6 5 4 3 2 27
[0..0) [0..0] (stub): ''
[2..4) [1..1] ( num): ''
[6..8) [2..2] ( num): ''
Best data column prototype:
14 rows: 26 23 20 19 15 13 12 9 6 5 4 3 2 27
[0..0) [0..0] (stub): ''
[2..4) [1..1] ( num): ''
[6..8) [2..2] ( num): ''
Table attributes: assets,balancesheet,date,liabilities,cash
| In periods prior to 2009, when consolidated real estate partnerships made cash distributions to partners in excess of the carrying amount of the noncontrolling interest, we generally recorded a charge to earnings equal to the amount of such excess distribution, even though there was no economic effect or cost. Also prior to 2009, we allocated the noncontrolling partners share of partnership losses to noncontrolling partners to the extent of the carrying amount of the noncontrolling interest. Consolidation of a partnership does not ordinarily result in a change to the net amount of partnership income or loss that is recognized using the equity method. However, prior to 2009, when a partnership had a deficit in equity, GAAP may have required the controlling partner that consolidates the partnership to recognize any losses that would otherwise be allocated to noncontrolling partners, in addition to the controlling partners share of losses. Certain of the partnerships that we consolidated in accordance with ASU 2009-17 had deficits in equity that resulted from losses or deficit distributions during prior periods when we accounted for our investment using the equity method. We would have been required to recognize the noncontrolling partners share of those losses had we consolidated those partnerships in those periods prior to 2009. In accordance with our prospective transition method for the adoption of ASU 2009-17 related to our consolidation of previously unconsolidated partnerships, we recorded a $37.2 million charge to our partners capital, the majority of which was attributed to the cumulative amount of additional losses that we would have recognized had we applied ASU 2009-17 in periods prior to 2009. Substantially all of those losses were attributable to real estate depreciation expense. Our consolidated statements of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, include the following amounts for the entities and related real estate properties consolidated as of January 1, 2010, in accordance with ASU 2009-17 (in thousands): | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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First numeric data row: 0
First row with column header attributes:
Last row with column header attributes:
Row 0
Row 1
[0..0) [0..0] ( num): '(2)'
[2..2) [1..1] (stub): 'Total rate of return swaps have contractually-defined termination values generally equal to the difference between the fair value and the counterpartys purchased value of the underlying borrowings. We calculate the termination value, which we believe is representative of the fair value, of total rate of return swaps using a market approach by reference to estimates of the fair value of the underlying borrowings, which are discussed below, and an evaluation of potential changes in the credit quality of the counterparties to these arrangements.'
Row 2
Row 3
[0..0) [0..0] ( num): '(3)'
[2..2) [1..1] (stub): 'This represents changes in fair value of debt subject to our total rate of return swaps. We estimate the fair value of debt instruments using an income and market approach, including comparison of the contractual terms to observable and unobservable inputs such as market interest rate risk spreads, collateral quality and loan-to-value ratios on similarly encumbered assets within our portfolio. These borrowings are collateralized and non-recourse to us; therefore, we believe changes in our credit rating will not materially affect a market participants estimate of the borrowings fair value.'
Row 4
Row 5
[0..0) [0..0] ( num): '(4)'
[2..2) [1..1] (stub): 'Unrealized gains (losses) relate to periodic revaluations of fair value and have not resulted from the settlement of a swap position.'
Row 6
Row 7
[0..0) [0..0] ( num): '(5)'
[2..2) [1..1] (stub): 'These amounts are included in interest expense in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.'
Prototype ranges:
4 rows: 7 5 3 1
[0..0) [0..0] ( num): ''
[2..2) [1..1] (stub): ''
Best data column prototype:
4 rows: 7 5 3 1
[0..0) [0..0] ( num): ''
[2..2) [1..1] (stub): ''
Table attributes: assets,incomestatement
| (2) Total rate of return swaps have contractually-defined termination values generally equal to the difference between the fair value and the counterpartys purchased value of the underlying borrowings. We calculate the termination value, which we believe is representative of the fair value, of total rate of return swaps using a market approach by reference to estimates of the fair value of the underlying borrowings, which are discussed below, and an evaluation of potential changes in the credit quality of the counterparties to these arrangements. (3) This represents changes in fair value of debt subject to our total rate of return swaps. We estimate the fair value of debt instruments using an income and market approach, including comparison of the contractual terms to observable and unobservable inputs such as market interest rate risk spreads, collateral quality and loan-to-value ratios on similarly encumbered assets within our portfolio. These borrowings are collateralized and non-recourse to us; therefore, we believe changes in our credit rating will not materially affect a market participants estimate of the borrowings fair value. (4) Unrealized gains (losses) relate to periodic revaluations of fair value and have not resulted from the settlement of a swap position. (5) These amounts are included in interest expense in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. The table below presents information regarding amounts measured at fair value in our consolidated financial statements on a nonrecurring basis during the six months ended June 30, 2010, all of which were based, in part, on significant unobservable inputs classified within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy (in thousands): | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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First numeric data row: 0
First row with column header attributes:
Last row with column header attributes:
Row 0
Row 1
(2..3) [1..1] (stub): 'Fair value'
(6..7) [2..2] (stub): 'Total'
Row 2
(2..3) [1..1] (stub): 'measurement'
(6..7) [2..2] (stub): 'gain (loss)'
Row 3
[0..0) [0..0] (stub): 'Real estate (impairments losses) (1)'
[2..3] [1..1] ( num): '$29,050'
Attributes: num=>050 [1..1]
[6..8) [2..2] ( num): '$(6,883)'
Row 4
[0..0) [0..0] (stub): 'Real estate (newly consolidated) (2)(3)'
(3..3] [1..1] ( num): '117,083'
Attributes: num=>117 [1..1] num=>083 [1..1]
(7..7] [2..2] ( num): '236'
Attributes: num=>236 [2..2]
Row 5
[0..0) [0..0] (stub): 'Property debt (newly consolidated) (2)(4)'
(3..3] [1..1] ( num): '83,890'
Attributes: num=>83 [1..1] num=>890 [1..1]
Prototype ranges:
3 rows: 4 3 5
[0..0) [0..0] (stub): ''
[2..3] [1..1] ( num): ''
[6..8) [2..2] ( num): ''
Best data column prototype:
3 rows: 4 3 5
[0..0) [0..0] (stub): ''
[2..3] [1..1] ( num): ''
[6..8) [2..2] ( num): ''
Table attributes: assets,date,incomestatement
| Fair value Total measurement gain (loss) Real estate (impairments losses) (1) $ 29,050 $ (6,883 ) Real estate (newly consolidated) (2)(3) 117,083 236 Property debt (newly consolidated) (2)(4) 83,890 | ||||||||||||||||||
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| NOTE 3 Real Estate Dispositions Real Estate Dispositions (Discontinued Operations) We are currently marketing for sale certain real estate properties that are inconsistent with our long-term investment strategy. At the end of each reporting period, we evaluate whether such properties meet the criteria to be classified as held for sale, including whether such properties are expected to be sold within 12 months. Additionally, certain properties that do not meet all of the criteria to be classified as held for sale at the balance sheet date may nevertheless be sold and included in discontinued operations in the subsequent 12 months; thus, the number of properties that may be sold during the subsequent 12 months could exceed the number classified as held for sale. At June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, we had one and 24 properties, with an aggregate of 198 and 3,745 units, respectively, classified as held for sale. Amounts classified as held for sale in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets are as follows (in thousands): | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| ITEM 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Forward Looking Statements The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a safe harbor for forward-looking statements in certain circumstances. Certain information included in this Report contains or may contain information that is forward-looking, within the meaning of the federal securities laws, including, without limitation, statements regarding our ability to maintain current or meet projected occupancy, rental rates and property operating results. Actual results may differ materially from those described in these forward-looking statements and, in addition, will be affected by a variety of risks and factors, some of which are beyond our control, including, without limitation: financing risks, including the availability and cost of capital markets financing and the risk that our cash flows from operations may be insufficient to meet required payments of principal and interest; earnings may not be sufficient to maintain compliance with debt covenants; real estate risks, including fluctuations in real estate values and the general economic climate in the markets in which we operate and competition for residents in such markets; national and local economic conditions; the terms of governmental regulations that affect us and interpretations of those regulations; the competitive environment in which we operate; the timing of acquisitions and dispositions; insurance risk, including the cost of insurance; natural disasters and severe weather such as hurricanes; litigation, including costs associated with prosecuting or defending claims and any adverse outcomes; energy costs; and possible environmental liabilities, including costs, fines or penalties that may be incurred due to necessary remediation of contamination of properties presently owned or previously owned by us. In addition, Aimcos current and continuing qualification as a real estate investment trust involves the application of highly technical and complex provisions of the Internal Revenue Code and depends on its ability to meet the various requirements imposed by the Internal Revenue Code, through actual operating results, distribution levels and diversity of stock ownership. Readers should carefully review our financial statements and the notes thereto, as well as the section entitled Risk Factors described in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, and the other documents we file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission. As used herein and except as the context otherwise requires, we, our, us and the Company refer to AIMCO Properties, L.P. (which we refer to as the Partnership) and the Partnerships consolidated corporate subsidiaries and consolidated real estate partnerships, collectively. Executive Overview We are a limited partnership focused on the ownership and management of quality apartment communities located in the 20 largest markets in the United States (as measured by total market capitalization, which is the total market value of institutional-grade apartment properties in a particular market). We upgrade the quality of our portfolio through the sale of communities with rents below average market rents and the reinvestment of capital within these 20 target markets through redevelopment and acquisitions. Our apartment properties are generally financed with property-level, non-recourse, long-dated, fixed-rate, amortizing debt. We are the operating partnership for Aimco, which is a self-administered and self-managed real estate investment trust, or REIT. We are one of the countrys largest owners and operators of both conventional and affordable properties. As of June 30, 2010, we owned or managed 817 apartment properties containing 129,350 units located in 43 states, the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico. Our primary sources of income and cash are rents associated with apartment leases. The key financial indicators that we use in managing our business and in evaluating our financial condition and operating performance are: property net operating income, which is rental and other property revenues less direct property operating expenses, including real estate taxes; Net Asset Value, which is the estimated fair value of our assets, net of debt; Pro forma Funds From Operations, which is Funds From Operations excluding operating real estate impairment losses and preferred unit redemption related gains or losses; Adjusted Funds From Operations, which is Pro forma Funds From Operations less spending for Capital Replacements; same store property operating results; Free Cash Flow, which is net operating income less spending for Capital Replacements; financial coverage ratios; and leverage as shown on our balance sheet. Funds From Operations represents net income (loss), computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding gains from sales of depreciable property, plus depreciation and amortization, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. Capital Replacements represent capital additions that are deemed to replace the consumed portion of acquired capital assets. The key macro-economic factors and non-financial indicators that affect our financial condition and operating performance are: household formations; rates of job growth; single-family and multifamily housing starts; interest rates; and availability and cost of financing. Because our operating results depend primarily on income from our properties, the supply and demand for apartments influences our operating results. Additionally, the level of expenses required to operate and maintain our properties and the pace and price at which we redevelop, acquire and dispose of our apartment properties affect our operating results. Our cost of capital is affected by the conditions in the capital and credit markets and the terms that we negotiate for our equity and debt financings. Highlights of our results of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2010 are summarized below: | |||||||||
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